1 Samuel 26:14

Authorized King James Version

And David cried to the people, and to Abner the son of Ner, saying, Answerest thou not, Abner? Then Abner answered and said, Who art thou that criest to the king?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
קָרָ֥אתָ
Who art thou that criest
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#2
דָוִ֜ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
הָעָ֗ם
to the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#5
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
אַבְנֵר֙
H74
Then Abner
abner, an israelite
#7
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
נֵר֙
of Ner
ner, an israelite
#9
וַיֹּ֔אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
הֲל֥וֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
וַיַּ֤עַן
Answerest
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#12
אַבְנֵר֙
H74
Then Abner
abner, an israelite
#13
וַיַּ֤עַן
Answerest
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#14
אַבְנֵר֙
H74
Then Abner
abner, an israelite
#15
וַיֹּ֔אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#16
מִ֥י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#17
אַתָּ֖ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#18
קָרָ֥אתָ
Who art thou that criest
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#19
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#20
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
to the king
a king

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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